Tetramethylguanidine Covalently Bonded onto Silica Gel as Catalyst for the Addition of Nitromethane to Cyclopentenone

نویسندگان

  • Edimar DeOliveira
  • Jocilene D. Torres
  • Carlos C. Silva
  • Afrânio A. M. Luz
  • Peter Bakuzis
  • Alexandre G. S. Prado
چکیده

Um catalisador baseado em sílica quimicamente modificada com tetrametilguanidina (TMG) foi sintetizado pela co-condensação de tetraetilortossilicato (TEOS) com um novo agente sililante, preparado pela reação entre a molécula TMG e (3-cloropropil)trimetoxisilano. O direcionador n-dodecilamina foi utilizado para organizar a polimerização do catalisador inorgânico-orgânico. A termogravimetria mostrou que o número de sítios ativos do catalisador foi de 1,35 mmol g, com uma área superficial de 811 ± 75 m g. A espectroscopia na região do infravermelho e de ressonância magnética nuclear no estado sólido para os núcleos Si e C confirmou a obtenção do produto desejado. Este material foi usado para catalisar a adição de nitrometano em ciclopentenona. 98% de conversão foi observada depois de 3 h de reação. O catalisador foi recuperado e reutilizado por mais catorze vezes, mantendo uma eficiência catalítica em torno de 98%.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Silica bonded n-propyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine as a basic catalyst for synthesis of arylmethylenemalononitrile and pyran annulated heterocyclic compounds

In the present research, silica bonded n-propyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (SPTT) was synthesized by direct incorporation of chloropropyl groups through co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-chloropropyl trimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and subsequent grafting the melamine onto the propyl groups via simple nucleophilic substitution reaction. The catalyst has been characterized by ...

متن کامل

Silica-bonded n-propyldiethylenetriamine sulfamic acid as a recyclable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin and biscoumarin derivatives

Silica-bonded n-propyldiethylenetriamine sulfamic acid (SBPDSA) was found as an efficient solid acid for the synthesis of coumarins. Coumarin derivatives were obtained via the Pechmann condensation reaction of phenols and β-keto-esters at 80 oC under solvent-free conditions. Also, biscoumarins were obtained via the condensation of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin in water at reflux conditions. T...

متن کامل

Silica-bonded n-propyltriethylene-tetramine as a recyclable solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromenes

Silica-bonded n-propyltriethylene-tetramine (SBNPTT) was found as an efficient solid base for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromenes. Chromene derivatives were obtained via the three-component condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and dimedone at 80 oC under solvent-free conditions. The heterogeneous solid base showed much the same efficiency when u...

متن کامل

Silica-bonded n-propyldiethylenetriamine sulfamic acid as a recyclable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin and biscoumarin derivatives

Silica-bonded n-propyldiethylenetriamine sulfamic acid (SBPDSA) was found as an efficient solid acid for the synthesis of coumarins. Coumarin derivatives were obtained via the Pechmann condensation reaction of phenols and β-keto-esters at 80 oC under solvent-free conditions. Also, biscoumarins were obtained via the condensation of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin in water at reflux conditions. T...

متن کامل

Silica-bonded n-propyltriethylene-tetramine as a recyclable solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromenes

Silica-bonded n-propyltriethylene-tetramine (SBNPTT) was found as an efficient solid base for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromenes. Chromene derivatives were obtained via the three-component condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and dimedone at 80 oC under solvent-free conditions. The heterogeneous solid base showed much the same efficiency when u...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006